HashMap去重和排序的方法

hashMap去重/排序：

1.map集合需要键名唯一，hashmap是通过hashcode和eauals来控制键名唯一;

2.从写Comparable中的compareTo方法来对map集合排序;

实体类：

public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student s) {
        int num = new Integer(this.getAge()).compareTo(new Integer(s.getAge()));
        if (num == 0) {
            num = this.getName().compareTo(s.getName());
        }
        return num;
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        System.out.println(this.name+".....hashCode");
        return this.getName().hashCode();
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) return true;
        if (!(obj instanceof Student)) return false;
        Student s = (Student) obj;
        System.out.println(this.name+this.age+"..equals..");
        return this.getName().equals(s.getName()) && this.getAge() == s.getAge();
    }
}

测试类;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Student, String> ms = new HashMap<Student, String>();
        ms.put(new Student("张三", 10), "北京");
        ms.put(new Student("张五", 12), "南京");
        ms.put(new Student("张五", 12), "北京");
        ms.put(new Student("张五", 13), "北京");
        Set<Map.Entry<Student, String>> entries = ms.entrySet();
        for (Iterator<Map.Entry<Student, String>> it2 = entries.iterator(); it2.hasNext(); ) {
            Map.Entry<Student, String> next = it2.next();
            System.out.println(next.getKey() + "====" + next.getValue());
        }
    }
}

以上就是HashMap去重和排序的方法，大家如果对此比较感兴趣，想了解更多相关知识，不妨来关注一下星辉的Java基础教程，里面的课程内容丰富，由浅到深，通俗易懂，适合没有基础的小白学习，希望对大家能够有所帮助。